The Basics of Website Hosting and the Options Available

 Website hosting is a form of Internet hosting service, which enables people and businesses to make their own Web page or website accessible through the Internet. It is provided by companies that may lease a space on their server and offer Internet connectivity via their data center. Furthermore, website hosting services may also offer Internet connectivity and data center space for other company's servers to be placed in their data center. This is referred as colocation. The basics of hosting services include small-scale file hosting as well as Web page hosting, where a Web interface or a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used for the uploading of files. These are sent to the Internet with little changes or even without modifications at all. This particular service can be offered to you by some Internet service providers (ISPs). You may also get website hosting services from other providers, who can offer both business website hosting and personal website hosting. Business web hosting, in particular, is more costly compared to a personal web hosting, which can be free or more affordable and is sometimes run by advertising. If you wish to simply resort to a single webpage hosting, you may still benefit from it particularly if you are running a personal website. However, if you want to expand your website into something more complex, then you might need a more complete package, which already includes application development platforms, such as ASP.NET, Ruby on Rails, ColdFusion, Java and PHP, as well as database support. A more comprehensive hosting service provides your consumers to install scripts for applications, such as content management and forums. In addition, if you are running your business via the World Wide Web, then you might also want to include a Security Socket Layer (SSL) onto your website. A hosting service may also offer a control panel or an interface so that scripts can be installed and the Web server can be managed as well as include important features such as e-mail. Hosting Uptime The web server uptime is the amount of time that the hosting service is accessible through the World Wide Web. Though almost all web hosting providers declare that their goal is to have an uptime 99.9% most of the time (this can reach more or less 45 minutes of downtime each month), there are still unforeseen circumstances when the server is deliberately restarted because of planned hosting environment maintenance. In addition, there are times when an unplanned maintenance is performed leading to the break of the providers initial uptime assurance. You do not need to worry though since most hosting services bind accessibility and uptime into their Service Level Agreement (SLA), which may offer decreased rates or refunds once the web hosting promise is broken. Web Hosting Services on the Internet Internet service providers are not the only ones who need to have a constant uptime of website hosting services because there are also many big companies that require a computer to be constantly connected to the Internet just so they could send files like emails and other important documents to other websites. Furthermore, these companies may also utilize the computer to become their very own website hosting provider, allowing them to supply pertinent information about their services and products to potential clients, who may want to order online. Home Server - This is commonly a solo device that is usually situated in a personal office and can provide web hosting to more than one website using a consumer-grade broadband connection. Home servers can be comprised of old personal computers or customized devices. There are Internet service providers, however, that try to block home servers. 

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